Unit 3:  Trigonometric Functions

Activity 14

Angles and Angle Measure

14-1 Learning Targets:

  • Draw angles in standard position.
  • Find the initial side and terminal side of an angle in standard position.
  • Identify coterminal angles.

14-2 Learning Targets:

  • Measure angles in radians.
  • Convert angle measures from degrees to radians.
  • Recognize trigonometric ratios to complete reference triangles.
Radian Measure

Introduction to radians

Rotation by radians and quadrants

Finding arc length from radian angle measure

Example: Radian measure and arc length

Example: Converting degrees to radians

Example: Converting radians to degrees

Radian and degree conversion practice

Radians and degrees

Activity 15

Sinusoidal Functions

15-1 Learning Targets:

  • Recognize situations that involve periodic data.
  • Sketch a graph of periodic data.

15-2 Learning Targets:

  • Explore how a change in parameters affects a graph.
  • Determine the period, amplitude, or phase shift of a periodic function.

15-3 Learning Targets:

  • Graph a periodic function with various domains.
  • Compare the graph of y = sin x to periodic graphs.

 

Exploring Periodic Data

Modeling annual temperature variation with trigonometry

Modeling temperature through the day

Day length in Alaska

Periodic Functions

Midline, amplitude and period of a function

Example: Amplitude and period

Example: Amplitude and period transformations

Example: Amplitude and period cosine transformations

Graph of the Sine and Cosine Function

Example: Graph, domain, and range of sine function

Example: Graph of cosine

Example: Intersection of sine and cosine

Activity 16

Trigonometric Functions and the Unit Circle

16-1 Learning Targets:

  • Label points on the unit circle.
  • Use the unit circle to find trigonometric values.

16-2 Learning Targets:

  • Define the reciprocal trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
  • Evaluate all six trigonometric functions for an angle in standard position

 

The Unit Circle

Introduction to the unit circle

Unit circle manipulative

Matching ratios to trig functions

Solving triangle in unit circle

Finding trig functions of special angles example

 

Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions

Secant (sec), cosecant (csc) and cotangent (cot) example

Example: Using trig to solve for missing information

Activity 17

Graphs of the form y = A sin[B(xC)] + D

17-1 Learning Targets:

  • Graph a trigonometric function over a specified interval.
  • Describe how changing parameters affect a trigonometric graph..

17-2 Learning Targets:

  • Find the amplitude and period of a trigonometric function.
  • Write a trigonometric function given its graph.
  • Model situations with trigonometric functions.

 

Trigonometric Graphs

Example: Figure out the trig function

Determining the equation of a trig function

Activity 18

Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

18-1 Learning Targets:

  • Sketch the graphs of csc x, sec x, tan x, and cot x.
  • Find the period and locate asymptotes of reciprocal trig functions.
  • Determine the domain and range of reciprocal trig functions.

18-2 Learning Targets:

  • Graph transformations of reciprocal trig functions.

Describe how changing parameters affect a trigonometric graph.

 

 

 

 

Activity 19

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

19-1 Learning Targets:

  • Apply a trigonometric function to a real-world situation.
  • Define and apply the inverse cosine function.

19-2 Learning Targets:

  • Relate one-to-one functions to inverse trigonometric functions.
  • Define and apply the inverse sine function.

19-3 Learning Targets:

  • Define and apply the inverse tangent function.

Find values of inverse trigonometric functions.

Inverse Cosine Functions

Inverse trig functions: arccos

Example: Calculator to evaluate inverse trig function

Inverse Sine Functions

Inverse trig functions: arcsin

Example: Calculator to evaluate inverse trig function

Inverse Tangent Functions

Inverse trig functions: arctan

Example: Calculator to evaluate inverse trig function

Modeling with Trigonometric Functions

Inverse tan domain and range

Inverse tangent scenario

Angle of sun with the ground based on shadow

Modeling annual temperature variation with trigonometry

Applying inverse trig function with model

Activity 20

Solving Simple Trigonometric Equations

20-1 Learning Targets:

·       Apply a trigonometric equation to represent a real-world situation.

·       Find the general solution to a trigonometric equation

20-2 Learning Targets:

·       Use reference angles to solve trigonometric equations.

·       Find the solution to a trigonometric equation over an interval.

Generate a trigonometric equation for a real-world situation